23 June 2019

CSVの経度・緯度データからGoogle Earthの目印(Placemark)KMLファイルの作成 (百名山、二百名山、北アルプス主要登山道のサンプルKMLファイル)

Google Earthを使って、登山中に見る景色で「どの山が見えているのか」を判断するため、主な山の山頂に目印(Placemark)を簡単に付ける方法

地点の経度・緯度CSVファイルの作成

日本百名山二百名山三百名山については、Wikipediaの記事を表示して「記事編集」モードにすると、記事の下の方に山頂の経度・緯度のCSVデータが掲載されている。

これを切り出して、CSVファイルとして保存するだけでよい (経度・緯度の間の / は , に置換する)

{{白地図|512|
	羅臼岳,145.1222/44.0758
	斜里岳,144.7178/43.7656
	阿寒岳,144.0089/43.3867
	利尻山,141.2419/45.1786
	大雪山,142.8542/43.6636
	トムラウシ山,142.8489/43.5272
	十勝岳,142.6864/43.4181
	幌尻岳,142.6828/42.7194
	後方羊蹄山,140.8114/42.8267
	早池峰山,141.4886/39.5586
	八甲田山,140.8772/40.6589
	八幡平,140.8542/39.9578
	岩手山,141.0011/39.8525
	岩木山,140.3031/40.6558
	鳥海山,140.0489/39.0992
	蔵王山,140.4400/38.1436
	吾妻山,140.2303/37.7117
	安達太良山,140.2878/37.6211
	磐梯山,140.0722/37.6008
	月山,140.0269/38.5489
	朝日岳,139.9222/38.2606
	飯豊山,139.7072/37.8547
	筑波山,140.1067/36.2253
	那須岳,139.9628/37.1247
	男体山,139.4908/36.7650
	日光白根山,139.3758/36.7986
	皇海山,139.3369/36.6900
	赤城山,139.1933/36.5603
	会津駒ケ岳,139.3536/37.0475
	平ケ岳,139.1708/37.0019
	燧ケ岳,139.2853/36.9550
	至仏山,139.1733/36.9036
	武尊山,139.1325/36.8053
	魚沼駒ケ岳,139.0753/37.1236
	巻機山,138.9642/36.9786
	谷川岳,138.9300/36.8372
	苗場山,138.6903/36.8458
	草津白根山,138.5319/36.6228
	四阿山,138.4131/36.5417
	浅間山,138.5231/36.4064
	両神山,138.8414/36.0233
	甲武信ケ岳,138.7289/35.9089
	瑞牆山,138.5919/35.8933
	金峰山,138.6253/35.8714
	雲取山,138.9439/35.8556
	大菩薩嶺,138.8456/35.7489
	丹沢山,139.1389/35.4864
	富士山,138.7275/35.3608
	天城山,139.0017/34.8628
	雨飾山,137.9625/36.9019
	火打山,138.0681/36.9228
	妙高山,138.1136/36.8914
	黒姫山,138.1272/36.8133
	高妻山,138.0519/36.8000
	美ケ原,138.1075/36.2258
	霧ケ峰,138.1967/36.1031
	蓼科山,138.2950/36.1036
	八ケ岳,138.3700/35.9708
	白馬岳,137.7586/36.7586
	五龍岳,137.7528/36.6583
	鹿島槍ケ岳,137.7469/36.6244
	水晶岳,137.6028/36.4264
	鷲羽岳,137.6053/36.4031
	剱岳,137.6169/36.6233
	立山,137.6197/36.5758
	薬師岳,137.5447/36.4689
	黒部五郎岳,137.5400/36.3925
	常念岳,137.7275/36.3256
	槍ケ岳,137.6475/36.3419
	穂高岳,137.6481/36.2892
	焼岳,137.5869/36.2269
	乗鞍岳,137.5536/36.1064
	御嶽山,137.4803/35.8928
	木曽駒ケ岳,137.8044/35.7894
	空木岳,137.8172/35.7189
	恵那山,137.5972/35.4436
	甲斐駒ケ岳,138.2367/35.7581
	鳳凰山,138.3047/35.7017
	仙丈ケ岳,138.1836/35.7200
	北岳,138.2389/35.6744
	間ノ岳,138.2283/35.6461
	塩見岳,138.1831/35.5739
	悪沢岳,138.1825/35.5008
	赤石岳,138.1572/35.4611
	聖岳,138.1397/35.4228
	光岳,138.0839/35.3381
	白山,136.7714/36.1550
	荒島岳,136.6014/35.9342
	伊吹山,136.4064/35.4178
	大台ケ原山,136.1092/34.1853
	大峰山,135.9075/34.1736
	大山,133.5461/35.3711
	剣山,134.0942/33.8536
	石鎚山,133.1150/33.7678
	九重山,131.2489/33.0858
	阿蘇山,131.1039/32.8844
	祖母山,131.3469/32.8281
	霧島山,130.8617/31.9342
	開聞岳,130.5283/31.1800
	宮之浦岳,130.5042/30.3361
}}

その他の山などは、国土地理院地図Webの『作図・ファイル』機能で山頂にマーカーを置き、いったんKMLファイルに出力する。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2">
<Document>
<Style id="PolyStyle1">
  <IconStyle>
  <Icon>
  <href>https://maps.gsi.go.jp/portal/sys/v4/symbols/080.png</href>
  </Icon>
  <scale>1</scale>
  </IconStyle>
</Style>
<Placemark>
<name>ごろごろ岳</name>
<styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
<Point>
<coordinates>135.2987337112427,34.766928774767436</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>甲山</name>
<styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
<Point>
<coordinates>135.32952547073367,34.77493105209991</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>蓬莱峡</name>
<styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
<Point>
<coordinates>135.29841184616092,34.80920515189582</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>油コブシ</name>
<styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
<Point>
<coordinates>135.23889899253848,34.74542101395003</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>長峰山</name>
<styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
<Point>
<coordinates>135.21814942359927,34.73920563832604</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>再度山</name>
<styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
<Point>
<coordinates>135.17769098281863,34.71856371087768</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>菊水山</name>
<styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
<Point>
<coordinates>135.15284299850467,34.708792048019795</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name>高取山</name>
<styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
<Point>
<coordinates>135.13021588325503,34.67655854592756</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>

このファイルを、前回の記事『国土交通省地図・Google MapsのKMLからPlacemarkの緯度・経度を抽出するPerlスクリプト』を用いてCSVファイルに変換する

CSV(経度・緯度)データをGoogle Earth KMLファイルに変換する

変換スクリプトを作成してみた

make_kml.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# CSVファイル(地点名,経度,緯度)を読み込んで、Google Earth用KMLファイルを作成する
# (コンソールで実行するときは、出力KMLファイルにパイプ(>)で書き込むことができる)
 
use strict;
use warnings;
use XML::Simple;
use DateTime;
use Encode;
use utf8;
 
# 処理対象ファイルのユーザ入力と存在確認
print STDERR "kml placemark composer\ninput CSV filename ? : ";
my $filename = <STDIN>;
chomp $filename;
if ( !-f $filename ) {
    print STDERR "error: file $filename does not exist.\n";
    exit;
}
print STDERR $filename . " exist.\n";
 
open(my $fh, "<", $filename)
    or die "Cannot open $filename for read: $!";
 
# KML出力時のファイルタイトルの設定
print STDERR "kml file title tag (if blank = date) ? : ";
my $title_tag = <STDIN>;
chomp $title_tag;
if($title_tag eq ""){
    my $dt = DateTime->now(time_zone => 'local');
    $title_tag = "csv_kml_converter ".$dt->year()."/".$dt->month()."/".$dt->day().
        " ".$dt->hour().":".$dt->minute().":".$dt->sec();
}
 
print_header($title_tag);
 
while (my $line = <$fh>) {
    chomp $line; # 改行を取り除く
    my $items = []; 
    @$items = split(/,/, $line);
    if(scalar(@$items) < 3){ next; } 
    print_placemark($$items[0], $$items[1], $$items[2]);
#    print scalar(@$items).",".$$items[0] .",".$$items[1]."\n";
}
 
print "</Document>\n</kml>\n";
 
close($fh);
 
exit;
 
sub print_header{
    my $title = shift(@_);
    print << "EOF_HEADER";
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2" xmlns:kml="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<Document>
  <name>$title</name>
  <Style id="PolyStyle1">
    <IconStyle>
      <scale>0.3</scale>
      <Icon>
        <href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/shapes/triangle.png</href>
      </Icon>
    </IconStyle>
  </Style>
EOF_HEADER
}
 
sub print_placemark{
    my ($place, $lon, $lat) = @_;
 
    print << "EOF_PLACEMARK";
  <Placemark>
    <name>$place</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>$lon,$lat,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
EOF_PLACEMARK
}

このスクリプトで作成したKMLファイルは次のような形式になる

100meizan.kml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2" xmlns:kml="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<Document>
  <name>100名山</name>
  <Style id="PolyStyle1">
    <IconStyle>
      <scale>0.3</scale>
      <Icon>
        <href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/shapes/triangle.png</href>
      </Icon>
    </IconStyle>
  </Style>
  <Placemark>
    <name>羅臼岳</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>145.1222,44.0758,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>斜里岳</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>144.7178,43.7656,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>阿寒岳</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>144.0089,43.3867,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>利尻山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>141.2419,45.1786,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>大雪山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>142.8542,43.6636,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>トムラウシ山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>142.8489,43.5272,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>十勝岳</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>142.6864,43.4181,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>幌尻岳</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>142.6828,42.7194,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>後方羊蹄山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>140.8114,42.8267,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>早池峰山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>141.4886,39.5586,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>八甲田山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>140.8772,40.6589,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>八幡平</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>140.8542,39.9578,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>岩手山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>141.0011,39.8525,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>岩木山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>140.3031,40.6558,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>鳥海山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>140.0489,39.0992,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>蔵王山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>140.4400,38.1436,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>吾妻山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>140.2303,37.7117,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>安達太良山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>140.2878,37.6211,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>磐梯山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>140.0722,37.6008,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>月山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>140.0269,38.5489,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>朝日岳</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>139.9222,38.2606,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>飯豊山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>139.7072,37.8547,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>筑波山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>140.1067,36.2253,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>那須岳</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>139.9628,37.1247,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>男体山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>139.4908,36.7650,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>日光白根山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>139.3758,36.7986,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>皇海山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>139.3369,36.6900,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>赤城山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>139.1933,36.5603,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>会津駒ケ岳</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>139.3536,37.0475,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>平ケ岳</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>139.1708,37.0019,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>燧ケ岳</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>139.2853,36.9550,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>至仏山</name>
    <styleUrl>#PolyStyle1</styleUrl>
    <Point>
      <extrude>1</extrude>
      <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
      <coordinates>139.1733,36.9036,500.0000000000001</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
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</kml>

今回作成したGoogle Earth用のKMLファイルと、変換前のCSVファイル

日本百名山
100meizan.kmlをダウンロードする
100meizan.csvをダウンロードする

20190623-northalps.jpg

日本二百名山
200meizan.kmlをダウンロードする
200meizan.csvをダウンロードする

日本三百名山
300meizan.kmlをダウンロードする
300meizan.csvをダウンロードする

六甲山系の山々
rokko2.kmlをダウンロードする
rokko2.csvをダウンロードする

20190623-rokko.jpg

北アルプス主要登山道

ヤマレコの登山計画(ルート作成)からエクスポートしたGPXファイルを結合して作成した、北アルプス地域の主要登山道ファイルも、ここに保存・公開しておく。

北アルプス主要登山道(gpx)をダウンロードする
北アルプス主要登山道(kml)をダウンロードする

gpxファイル結合前の個別ルートファイル(zip)をダウンロードする